rs763039409

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_030973.4(MED25):​c.1778_1779del​(p.Gln593ArgfsTer?) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,610,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (β˜…β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MED25
NM_030973.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.16
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED25 (HGNC:28845): (mediator complex subunit 25) This gene encodes a component of the transcriptional coactivator complex termed the Mediator complex. This complex is required for transcription of most RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. The encoded protein plays a role in chromatin modification and in preinitiation complex assembly. Mutations in this gene are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MED25NM_030973.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1778_1779del p.Gln593ArgfsTer? frameshift_variant 16/18 ENST00000312865.10
MED25NM_001378355.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1778_1779del p.Gln593ArgfsTer174 frameshift_variant 16/18

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MED25ENST00000312865.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1778_1779del p.Gln593ArgfsTer? frameshift_variant 16/181 NM_030973.4 Q71SY5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
3
AN:
238374
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000153
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
130612
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000681
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000484
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000952
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000151
AC:
22
AN:
1458500
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
725520
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000385
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152304
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Sensory neuropathy;C0240991:Sensory ataxia;C0856863:Broad-based gait;C1843859:Sensory ataxic neuropathy;C1858120:Generalized hypotonia;C2315100:Failure to thrive;C4021585:Impaired distal proprioception;C5574742:Decreased body weight Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Personalized Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles-- -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 16, 2016The current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether this type of variant in MED25 causes disease. Therefore, this variant has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is present in population databases at a very low frequency (rs763039409, ExAC 0.01%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a MED25-related disease. This sequence change deletes 2 nucleotide from exon 16 of the MED25 mRNA (c.1778_1779delAG), causing a frameshift at codon 593. This creates a new reading frame which does not encounter a premature termination codon, but is expected to result in disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763039409; hg19: chr19-50339014; API