rs763091291

Positions:

• chr17-10644452-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002470.4(MYH3):​c.1309T>A​(p.Phe437Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MYH3 NM_002470.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

MYH3 (HGNC:7573): (myosin heavy chain 3) Myosin is a major contractile protein which converts chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. Myosin is a hexameric protein composed of a pair of myosin heavy chains (MYH) and two pairs of nonidentical light chains. This gene is a member of the MYH family and encodes a protein with an IQ domain and a myosin head-like domain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with two congenital contracture (arthrogryposis) syndromes, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome and Sheldon-Hall syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH3. . Gene score misZ 1.7445 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.649 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome, contractures, pterygia, and variable skeletal fusions syndrome 1B, contractures, pterygia, and spondylocarpotarsal fusion syndrome 1A, digitotalar dysmorphism, autosomal recessive multiple pterygium syndrome, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome, distal arthrogryposis type 2B1, Sheldon-hall syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH3	NM_002470.4	c.1309T>A	p.Phe437Ile	missense_variant	14/41	ENST00000583535.6	NP_002461.2
MYH3	XM_011523870.4	c.1309T>A	p.Phe437Ile	missense_variant	14/41		XP_011522172.1
MYH3	XM_011523871.3	c.1309T>A	p.Phe437Ile	missense_variant	14/41		XP_011522173.1
MYH3	XM_047436127.1	c.1309T>A	p.Phe437Ile	missense_variant	16/43		XP_047292083.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH3	ENST00000583535.6	c.1309T>A	p.Phe437Ile	missense_variant	14/41	5	NM_002470.4	ENSP00000464317	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251490 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135918

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

MYH3-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

The MYH3 c.1309T>A (p.Phe437Ile) missense variant has been reported in one study in which it was found in a heterozygous state in all six members of a multigenerational family affected with autosomal dominant distal arthrogryposis type 1 noted to be displaying incomplete penetrance. The variant was not present in any of the unaffected family members and was noted to segregate with disease (Alvarado et al. 2011). Control data are unavailable for this variant which is not found in the 1000 Genomes Project, the Exome Sequencing Project, or the Exome Aggregation Consortium. The evidence for this variant is limited to a single family. The p.Phe437Ile variant is therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance, but suspicious for pathogenicity for MYH3-related disorders. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 22, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MYH3 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 321761). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with distal arthrogryposis type 1 (PMID: 21531865). This variant is present in population databases (rs763091291, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 437 of the MYH3 protein (p.Phe437Ile). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.66	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	5.0	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.85		Loss of catalytic residue at F437 (P = 0.0588);
MVP		0.92
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763091291; hg19: chr17-10547769;