rs763233960

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 5P and 3B. PM1PM2PP2BP4BP6_Moderate

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.451G>A​(p.Ala151Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A151P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LDLR
NM_000527.5 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter P:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0620

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
LDLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
  • homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 22 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000527.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 678 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 92 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.12407 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.59338 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3967648).
BP6
Variant 19-11105357-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-11105357-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 251233.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LDLRNM_000527.5 linkc.451G>A p.Ala151Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 18 ENST00000558518.6 NP_000518.1 P01130-1A0A024R7D5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LDLRENST00000558518.6 linkc.451G>A p.Ala151Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 18 1 NM_000527.5 ENSP00000454071.1 P01130-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461466
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727026
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
5
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53088
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111930
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Pathogenic:1Benign:1
-
Laboratorium voor Moleculaire Diagnostiek Experimentele Vasculaire Geneeskunde, Academisch Medisch Centrum
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Mar 25, 2016
LDLR-LOVD, British Heart Foundation
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Benign
7.9
DANN
Benign
0.85
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.99
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.72
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.39
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.40
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.31
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.77
N;.;.;N
PhyloP100
0.062
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Benign
0.58
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.56
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.15
B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.090
MutPred
0.83
Gain of glycosylation at A151 (P = 0.0065);Gain of glycosylation at A151 (P = 0.0065);.;Gain of glycosylation at A151 (P = 0.0065);
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
0.92
PromoterAI
0.029
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763233960; hg19: chr19-11216033; COSMIC: COSV52943244; COSMIC: COSV52943244; API