rs763377687

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_005548.3(KARS1):c.1472T>C(p.Met491Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000694 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KARS1
NM_005548.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.29

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KARS1 (HGNC:6215): (lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a homodimer localized to the cytoplasm which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 89
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
leukoencephalopathy, progressive, infantile-onset, with or without deafness
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate B
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

KARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_005548.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.809

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KARS1	NM_005548.3 link	c.1472T>C	p.Met491Thr	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	ENST00000302445.8	NP_005539.1	Q15046-1
KARS1	NM_001130089.2 link	c.1556T>C	p.Met519Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15		NP_001123561.1	Q15046-2
KARS1	NM_001378148.1 link	c.1004T>C	p.Met335Thr	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14		NP_001365077.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KARS1	ENST00000302445.8 link	c.1472T>C	p.Met491Thr	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	1	NM_005548.3	ENSP00000303043.3		Q15046-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251456

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000739

AC:

108

AN:

1461856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000591

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000908

AC:

101

AN:

1111994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000993

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74392

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.513

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000565

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 21, 2020

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1556T>C (p.M519T) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 12) of the KARS gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1556, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 519 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the KARS c.1556T>C alteration was not observed among 6,498 individuals tested. The c.1556T>C alteration was observed in 1 out of 121,404 total alleles studied (0.0008%) in the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) Database. Allele frequency data for this nucleotide position are not currently available from the 1000 Genomes Project and the alteration is not currently listed in the Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP). Rare missense alleles commonly exhibit a deleterious effect on protein function (Kryukov, 2007; Tennessen, 2012; please note that some variants may appear to be rare due to ethnic underrepresentation in the database). The p.M519 amino acid is conserved in available vertebrate species. The p.M519T alteration is predicted to be possibly damaging by Polyphen and tolerated by SIFT in silico analyses. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. The heterozygous missense change is ultra rare in healthy individuals:_x000D_ Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the KARS c.1556T>C alteration was not observed among 6,498 individuals tested. The c.1556T>C alteration was observed in 1 out of 121,404 total alleles studied (0.0008%) in the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) Database. Allele frequency data for this nucleotide position are not currently available from the 1000 Genomes Project and the alteration is not currently listed in the Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP). Rare missense alleles commonly exhibit a deleterious effect on protein function (Kryukov, 2007; Tennessen, 2012; please note that some variants may appear to be rare due to ethnic underrepresentation in the database). _x000D_ IF USED, PULL THESE INTO REFERENCES:_x000D_ Kryukov GV, et al. (2007) Am J Hum Genet 80:727-739. Tennessen JA, et al. (2012) Science 337(64):64-69. The altered amino acid is conserved throughout evolution:_x000D_ The p.M519 amino acid is conserved in available vertebrate species. The amino acid is located in a functionally important protein domain:_x000D_ The p.M519T amino acid is located in the catalytic domain of the KARS protein. The function of the catalytic domain is to bind ATP, the tRNA acceptor stem, and to catalyze the aminoacylation reaction (Desogus, 2000). In silico prediction is conflicting:_x000D_ The p.M519T alteration is predicted to be possibly damaging by Polyphen and tolerated by SIFT in silico analyses. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Oct 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

KARS1: PM2, PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.52

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.20

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.59

.;N

PhyloP100

9.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Benign

0.20

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

T;T

Polyphen

0.012

B;P

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.47

.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0081);

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=17/83

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over