rs763741745

Variant names:

• chr3-49098074-A-G
• rs763741745
• NM_005051.3:c.2195T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_005051.3(QARS1):​c.2195T>C​(p.Val732Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: QARS1 NM_005051.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.73
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

QARS1 (HGNC:9751): (glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. In metazoans, 9 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases specific for glutamine (gln), glutamic acid (glu), and 7 other amino acids are associated within a multienzyme complex. Although present in eukaryotes, glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (QARS) is absent from many prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, in which Gln-tRNA(Gln) is formed by transamidation of the misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln). Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

QARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy - intractable seizures - progressive microcephaly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen
• microcephaly-short stature-intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.826

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005051.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	QARS1	NM_005051.3	MANE Select	c.2195T>C	p.Val732Ala	missense	Exon 23 of 24	NP_005042.1	P47897-1
	QARS1	NM_001272073.2		c.2162T>C	p.Val721Ala	missense	Exon 23 of 24	NP_001259002.1	P47897-2
	QARS1	NR_073590.2		n.2170T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 23 of 24

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	QARS1	ENST00000306125.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2195T>C	p.Val732Ala	missense	Exon 23 of 24	ENSP00000307567.6	P47897-1
	QARS1	ENST00000464962.6	TSL:1	c.1760T>C	p.Val587Ala	missense	Exon 22 of 23	ENSP00000489011.1	B4DDN1
	QARS1	ENST00000965966.1		c.2318T>C	p.Val773Ala	missense	Exon 23 of 24	ENSP00000636025.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251490 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000629 AC: 7 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy - intractable seizures - progressive microcephaly syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0057	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.39
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		8.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.14	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T
Polyphen		0.85	P
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.67		Loss of helix (P = 0.2022)
MVP		0.40
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.58
Mutation Taster		=26/74	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763741745; hg19: chr3-49135507;