rs764006625

Positions:

• chr11-112087925-C-G
• chr11-112087925-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1 BP4

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):​c.121C>G​(p.Pro41Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000185 in 1,461,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P41L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHD NM_003002.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.22

Genes affected

SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_003002.4
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26970032).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SDHD	NM_003002.4	c.121C>G	p.Pro41Ala	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000375549.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SDHD	ENST00000375549.8	c.121C>G	p.Pro41Ala	missense_variant	2/4	1	NM_003002.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000185 AC: 27 AN: 1461616 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727152

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000243

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 20, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SDHD protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533791). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHD-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 41 of the SDHD protein (p.Pro41Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.070
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.40
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.36	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D;D;D;D;D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.060	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.083	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L;.;L;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.21	N;.;N;D;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.58
Sift	Benign	0.68	T;.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.020	B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.49		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.27	T
GERP RS		2.8
Varity_R		0.041
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764006625; hg19: chr11-111958649;