rs764083423

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_030973.4(MED25):c.1891C>T(p.Pro631Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,612,656 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MED25
NM_030973.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.38

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MED25 (HGNC:28845): (mediator complex subunit 25) This gene encodes a component of the transcriptional coactivator complex termed the Mediator complex. This complex is required for transcription of most RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. The encoded protein plays a role in chromatin modification and in preinitiation complex assembly. Mutations in this gene are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

MED25 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital cataract-microcephaly-nevus flammeus simplex-severe intellectual disability syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

MED25 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11570838).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MED25	NM_030973.4 link	c.1891C>T	p.Pro631Ser	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 18	ENST00000312865.10	NP_112235.2	Q71SY5-1
MED25	NM_001378355.1 link	c.1891C>T	p.Pro631Ser	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 18		NP_001365284.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MED25	ENST00000312865.10 link	c.1891C>T	p.Pro631Ser	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 18	1	NM_030973.4	ENSP00000326767.5		Q71SY5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000285

AC:

AN:

245596

AF XY:

0.0000297

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000349

AC:

AN:

1460522

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000440

AC XY:

AN XY:

726570

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52172

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000450

AC:

AN:

1111920

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5160

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

67994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.0000000568638), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000141

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jun 17, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1891C>T (p.P631S) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 16) of the MED25 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1891, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 631 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2

Uncertain:1

Sep 23, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 476803). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MED25-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs764083423, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 631 of the MED25 protein (p.Pro631Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.053

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.075

.;T;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.49

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;D;T;T;.;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.042

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;.;L;.;.;.

PhyloP100

2.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.36

.;.;N;N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.26

.;.;T;T;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.060

T;T;T;D;T;.

Polyphen

0.0

.;.;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.28

MVP

0.42

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.065

GERP RS

4.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.049

gMVP

0.25

Mutation Taster

=87/13

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over