rs764100978

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):​c.616G>A​(p.Asp206Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000238 in 1,597,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SZT2
NM_001365999.1 missense

Scores

2
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SZT2. . Gene score misZ 2.5968 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.0086 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1020709).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SZT2NM_001365999.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.616G>A p.Asp206Asn missense_variant 5/72 ENST00000634258.3 NP_001352928.1
SZT2NM_015284.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.616G>A p.Asp206Asn missense_variant 5/71 NP_056099.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SZT2ENST00000634258.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.616G>A p.Asp206Asn missense_variant 5/725 NM_001365999.1 ENSP00000489255 P1Q5T011-1
SZT2ENST00000562955.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.616G>A p.Asp206Asn missense_variant 5/715 ENSP00000457168 Q5T011-5
SZT2ENST00000639852.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.265G>A p.Asp89Asn missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/95 ENSP00000492385

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000306
AC:
7
AN:
228496
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000317
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
126250
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
36
AN:
1445566
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000320
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
719478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000830
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000259
AC:
3
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital LundMay 27, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 01, 2022This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 206 of the SZT2 protein (p.Asp206Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs764100978, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SZT2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376947). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsJul 11, 2016- -
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJul 10, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 23, 2024The c.616G>A (p.D206N) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the SZT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 616, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 206 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.54
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.049
T;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.43
.;N
Sift
Benign
0.27
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.098
T;T
Vest4
0.23
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.56
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.079
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764100978; hg19: chr1-43880870; COSMIC: COSV63034890; COSMIC: COSV63034890; API