rs764108625

Variant names:

• chr10-70599151-G-T
• rs764108625
• NM_001083116.3:c.570C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr10-70599151-G-T
• chr10-70599151-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_001083116.3(PRF1):​c.570C>A​(p.His190Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,614,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H190Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRF1 NM_001083116.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.272
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRF1 (HGNC:9360): (perforin 1) This gene encodes a protein with structural similarities to complement component C9 that is important in immunity. This protein forms membrane pores that allow the release of granzymes and subsequent cytolysis of target cells. Whether pore formation occurs in the plasma membrane of target cells or in an endosomal membrane inside target cells is subject to debate. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human disease including diabetes, multiple sclerosis, lymphomas, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS), aplastic anemia, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (FHL2), a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder of early childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PALD1 (HGNC:23530): (phosphatase domain containing paladin 1) Predicted to enable protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_001083116.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 43 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.016731 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.68523 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to lymphoma, non-Hodgkin, familial, familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2, fatal post-viral neurodegenerative disorder, hereditary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3153059).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001083116.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRF1	NM_001083116.3	MANE Select	c.570C>A	p.His190Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001076585.1	P14222
	PRF1	NM_005041.6		c.570C>A	p.His190Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_005032.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRF1	ENST00000441259.2	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.570C>A	p.His190Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000398568.1	P14222
	PRF1	ENST00000373209.2	TSL:1	c.570C>A	p.His190Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000362305.1	P14222
	PRF1	ENST00000862973.1		c.570C>A	p.His190Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000533032.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000161 AC: 4 AN: 248460 AF XY: 0.0000297

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000360

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1461848 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727224

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000108 AC: 12 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74386

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000735 AC: 5 AN: 68046

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000987 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000453

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.000218

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Aplastic anemia;C1863727:Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2;C4721532:Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin, familial (1)
-	1	-	Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2 (1)
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.40
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.088	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.38
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.16	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.51	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.062	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.54	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		0.27
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Benign	0.033	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T
Polyphen		0.92	P
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.58		Loss of helix (P = 0.0558)
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.63	D
GERP RS		-1.3
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.63
Mutation Taster		=82/18	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764108625; hg19: chr10-72358907;