rs764220516

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PM4BP6

The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):​c.771_779delGGCGGCAGC​(p.Ala258_Ala260del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000254 in 1,179,706 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A257A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHOX2B
NM_003924.4 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.09

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
PHOX2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 1, with or without Hirschsprung disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen
  • Haddad syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • congenital central hypoventilation syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_003924.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_003924.4.
BP6
Variant 4-41745972-AGCTGCCGCC-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-41745972-AGCTGCCGCC-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 467744.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003924.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PHOX2B
NM_003924.4
MANE Select
c.771_779delGGCGGCAGCp.Ala258_Ala260del
disruptive_inframe_deletion
Exon 3 of 3NP_003915.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PHOX2B
ENST00000226382.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.771_779delGGCGGCAGCp.Ala258_Ala260del
disruptive_inframe_deletion
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000226382.2Q99453
PHOX2B
ENST00000510424.2
TSL:3
n.*52_*60delGGCGGCAGC
downstream_gene
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81662
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000254
AC:
3
AN:
1179706
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000349
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
572886
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000399
AC:
1
AN:
25086
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000138
AC:
2
AN:
14544
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18228
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29218
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34654
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34828
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3602
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
972502
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47044
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
Haddad syndrome (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
3.1
Mutation Taster
=171/29
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764220516;
hg19: chr4-41747989;
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.