rs764223500

Variant names:

• chr2-108929367-C-T
• rs764223500
• NM_022336.4:c.187G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PP3_Moderate

The NM_022336.4(EDAR):​c.187G>A​(p.Gly63Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000212 in 1,461,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EDAR NM_022336.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.48

Genes affected

EDAR (HGNC:2895): (ectodysplasin A receptor) This gene encodes a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family. The encoded transmembrane protein is a receptor for the soluble ligand ectodysplasin A, and can activate the nuclear factor-kappaB, JNK, and caspase-independent cell death pathways. It is required for the development of hair, teeth, and other ectodermal derivatives. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant and recessive forms of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RANBP2 (HGNC:9848): (RAN binding protein 2) RAN is a small GTP-binding protein of the RAS superfamily that is associated with the nuclear membrane and is thought to control a variety of cellular functions through its interactions with other proteins. This gene encodes a very large RAN-binding protein that immunolocalizes to the nuclear pore complex. The protein is a giant scaffold and mosaic cyclophilin-related nucleoporin implicated in the Ran-GTPase cycle. The encoded protein directly interacts with the E2 enzyme UBC9 and strongly enhances SUMO1 transfer from UBC9 to the SUMO1 target SP100. These findings place sumoylation at the cytoplasmic filaments of the nuclear pore complex and suggest that, for some substrates, modification and nuclear import are linked events. This gene is partially duplicated in a gene cluster that lies in a hot spot for recombination on chromosome 2q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 160) in uniprot entity EDAR_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_022336.4
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.922

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EDAR	NM_022336.4	c.187G>A	p.Gly63Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	ENST00000258443.7	NP_071731.1
EDAR	XM_006712204.2	c.187G>A	p.Gly63Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11		XP_006712267.1
RANBP2	XM_047445367.1	c.8370+156321C>T		intron_variant	Intron 24 of 24		XP_047301323.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EDAR	ENST00000258443.7	c.187G>A	p.Gly63Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	1	NM_022336.4	ENSP00000258443.2
EDAR	ENST00000376651.1	c.187G>A	p.Gly63Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	2		ENSP00000365839.1
EDAR	ENST00000409271.5	c.187G>A	p.Gly63Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 12	2		ENSP00000386371.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251034 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135768

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000212 AC: 31 AN: 1461772 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 727184

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000327

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome;C3888065:Ectodermal dysplasia 10A, hypohidrotic/hair/nail type, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1

Aug 03, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a EDAR-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs764223500, ExAC 0.01%). This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 63 of the EDAR protein (p.Gly63Ser). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.64
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.96
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764223500; hg19: chr2-109545823; COSMIC: COSV51502589;