rs764276907

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001128425.2(MUTYH):​c.1421G>T​(p.Arg474Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,098 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R474H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MUTYH
NM_001128425.2 missense

Scores

4
12
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.40

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]
MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial adenomatous polyposis 2
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.943

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MUTYHNM_001128425.2 linkc.1421G>T p.Arg474Leu missense_variant Exon 14 of 16 ENST00000710952.2 NP_001121897.1
MUTYHNM_001048174.2 linkc.1337G>T p.Arg446Leu missense_variant Exon 14 of 16 ENST00000456914.7 NP_001041639.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MUTYHENST00000710952.2 linkc.1421G>T p.Arg474Leu missense_variant Exon 14 of 16 NM_001128425.2 ENSP00000518552.2
MUTYHENST00000456914.7 linkc.1337G>T p.Arg446Leu missense_variant Exon 14 of 16 1 NM_001048174.2 ENSP00000407590.2
ENSG00000288208ENST00000671898.1 linkn.1925G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 18 of 21 ENSP00000499896.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251490
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:1
Dec 20, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is present in population databases (rs764276907, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUTYH-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 474 of the MUTYH protein (p.Arg474Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.38
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.054
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
4.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.52
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.053, 0.99, 0.87
.;.;.;.;.;.;B;D;.;.;P;.
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.82
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at T477 (P = 0.1618);.;
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.63
Mutation Taster
=43/57
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764276907; hg19: chr1-45796909; API