rs764297665

Positions:

chr22-31806165-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3

The NM_001242896.3(DEPDC5):c.1261C>G(p.Pro421Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DEPDC5
NM_001242896.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.12

Variant links:

Genes affected

DEPDC5 (HGNC:18423): (DEP domain containing 5, GATOR1 subcomplex subunit) This gene encodes a member of the IML1 family of proteins involved in G-protein signaling pathways. The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway regulates cell growth by sensing the availability of nutrients. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the GATOR1 (GAP activity toward Rags) complex which inhibits the amino acid-sensing branch of the mTORC1 pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant familial focal epilepsy with variable foci. A single nucleotide polymorphism in an intron of this gene has been associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

DEPDC5 links:

ENSG00000285404 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285404 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DEPDC5. . Gene score misZ 2.6501 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.7275 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with focal epilepsy, Brugada syndrome, epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1, familial focal epilepsy with variable foci, autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features, autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.785

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DEPDC5	NM_001242896.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1261C>G	p.Pro421Ala	missense_variant	18/43	ENST00000651528.2	NP_001229825.1	O75140-10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DEPDC5	ENST00000651528.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1261C>G	p.Pro421Ala	missense_variant	18/43		NM_001242896.3	ENSP00000498382.1		O75140-10
ENSG00000285404	ENST00000646701.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1177C>G	p.Pro393Ala	missense_variant	16/21			ENSP00000496158.1		A0A2R8YF50

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249390

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135328

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461712

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727168

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial focal epilepsy with variable foci

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 13, 2020

This sequence change replaces proline with alanine at codon 421 of the DEPDC5 protein (p.Pro421Ala). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between proline and alanine. This variant is present in population databases (rs764297665, ExAC 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with DEPDC5-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 18, 2022

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

phenotyping only

GenomeConnect - Brain Gene Registry

Variant classified as Uncertain significance and reported on 02-10-2021 by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient provided laboratory report. GenomeConnect does not attempt to reinterpret the variant. The IDDRC-CTSA National Brain Gene Registry (BGR) is a study funded by the U.S. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) and includes 13 Intellectual and Developmental Disability Research Center (IDDRC) institutions. The study is led by Principal Investigator Dr. Philip Payne from Washington University. The BGR is a data commons of gene variants paired with subject clinical information. This database helps scientists learn more about genetic changes and their impact on the brain and behavior. Participation in the Brain Gene Registry requires participation in GenomeConnect. More information about the Brain Gene Registry can be found on the study website - https://braingeneregistry.wustl.edu/. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.33

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.79

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.20

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;.;.;M;M;.;.;M;M;.;M;.;M;.;M;M;.;.;M;M;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0, 1.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.60

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);.;

MVP

0.54

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over