rs764321665

chr3-14165468-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004628.5(XPC):c.739C>T(p.Arg247Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000624 in 1,603,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: XPC NM_004628.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.24

Genes affected

XPC (HGNC:12816): (XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the XPC complex, which plays an important role in the early steps of global genome nucleotide excision repair (NER). The encoded protein is important for damage sensing and DNA binding, and shows a preference for single-stranded DNA. Mutations in this gene or some other NER components can result in Xeroderma pigmentosum, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by increased sensitivity to sunlight with the development of carcinomas at an early age. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

XPC-AS1 (HGNC:55014): (XPC antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-14165468-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-14165468-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 556301.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
XPC	NM_004628.5	c.739C>T	p.Arg247Ter	stop_gained	6/16	ENST00000285021.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
XPC	ENST00000285021.12	c.739C>T	p.Arg247Ter	stop_gained	6/16	1	NM_004628.5	P1
XPC-AS1	ENST00000627116.2	n.457-408G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000551 AC: 8 AN: 1451036 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000555 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 720636

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000508

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000361

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74336

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center	Mar 14, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Feb 05, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Oct 08, 2022	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 13, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg247*) in the XPC gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in XPC are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23173980, 25256075). This variant is present in population databases (rs764321665, gnomAD 0.0008%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with xeroderma pigmentosum (PMID: 23173980). This variant is also known as c.843C>T. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 556301). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	0.062
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.95
GERP RS		1.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764321665; hg19: chr3-14206968; COSMIC: COSV53208194; COSMIC: COSV53208194;