rs764473996

Variant names:

• chr19-15728321-C-T
• rs764473996
• NM_013939.2:c.278C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_013939.2(OR10H2):​c.278C>T​(p.Ala93Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 152,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A93T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: OR10H2 NM_013939.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.14
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

OR10H2 (HGNC:8173): (olfactory receptor family 10 subfamily H member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0575206).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_013939.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR10H2	NM_013939.2	MANE Select	c.278C>T	p.Ala93Val	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_039227.1	O60403

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR10H2	ENST00000305899.5	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.278C>T	p.Ala93Val	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000306095.3	O60403

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000122 AC: 3 AN: 246350 AF XY: 0.00000752

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000124

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460284 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 91 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726284

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33418

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26004

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86104

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53292

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110976

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60346

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74382

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.000121 AC: 5 AN: 41438

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68052

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000659 AC: 8

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.030	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.81
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.23	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0027	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.058	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.88	L
PhyloP100		2.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.20	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Benign	0.066
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D
Polyphen		0.45	B
Vest4		0.048
MVP		0.13
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		2.3
PromoterAI		-0.0012	Neutral
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.18
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764473996; hg19: chr19-15839131;