rs764568243

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_007347.5(AP4E1):c.2979G>C(p.Gln993His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,613,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4E1
NM_007347.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.222

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AP4E1 (HGNC:573): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit epsilon 1) This gene encodes a member of the adaptor complexes large subunit protein family. These proteins are components of the heterotetrameric adaptor protein complexes, which play important roles in the secretory and endocytic pathways by mediating vesicle formation and sorting of integral membrane proteins. The encoded protein is a large subunit of adaptor protein complex-4, which is associated with both clathrin- and nonclathrin-coated vesicles. Disruption of this gene may be associated with cerebral palsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

AP4E1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

AP-4 deficiency syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary spastic paraplegia 51
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
AP4-related intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

AP4E1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15409422).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AP4E1	NM_007347.5 link	c.2979G>C	p.Gln993His	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 21	ENST00000261842.10	NP_031373.2	Q9UPM8-1B4DM48

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AP4E1	ENST00000261842.10 link	c.2979G>C	p.Gln993His	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 21	1	NM_007347.5	ENSP00000261842.5	Q9UPM8-1
AP4E1	ENST00000560508.1 link	c.2754G>C	p.Gln918His	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 21	1		ENSP00000452976.1	Q9UPM8-2
AP4E1	ENST00000558439.5 link	n.*2103G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 19 of 21	1		ENSP00000452712.1	H0YK95
AP4E1	ENST00000561393.5 link	n.*2023G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 18 of 20	1		ENSP00000452711.1	H0YK94
AP4E1	ENST00000558439.5 link	n.*2103G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 19 of 21	1		ENSP00000452712.1	H0YK95
AP4E1	ENST00000561393.5 link	n.*2023G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 18 of 20	1		ENSP00000452711.1	H0YK94

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

250928

AF XY:

0.0000369

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1461696

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727140

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39660

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000220

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111926

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60384

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia

Uncertain:1

Aug 27, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamine with histidine at codon 993 of the AP4E1 protein (p.Gln993His). The glutamine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamine and histidine. This variant is present in population databases (rs764568243, ExAC 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AP4E1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.028

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.017

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.78

LIST_S2

Benign

0.60

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0051

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;.

PhyloP100

0.22

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.058

Sift

Benign

0.059

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.44

T;T

Polyphen

0.93

P;.

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.28

Loss of ubiquitination at K996 (P = 0.1264);.;

MVP

0.34

MPC

0.10

ClinPred

0.25

GERP RS

-0.61

Varity_R

0.068

gMVP

0.26

Mutation Taster

=86/14

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over