rs764645312

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP2BP4

The NM_000217.3(KCNA1):​c.475T>C​(p.Tyr159His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNA1
NM_000217.3 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.37

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNA1 (HGNC:6218): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated delayed potassium channel that is phylogenetically related to the Drosophila Shaker channel. The encoded protein has six putative transmembrane segments (S1-S6), and the loop between S5 and S6 forms the pore and contains the conserved selectivity filter motif (GYGD). The functional channel is a homotetramer. The N-terminus of the channel is associated with beta subunits that can modify the inactivation properties of the channel as well as affect expression levels. The C-terminus of the channel is complexed to a PDZ domain protein that is responsible for channel targeting. Mutations in this gene have been associated with myokymia with periodic ataxia (AEMK). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCNA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • episodic ataxia type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • isolated autosomal dominant hypomagnesemia, Glaudemans type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000217.3, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the KCNA1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 33 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.3255 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8671 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to episodic ataxia type 1, genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, isolated autosomal dominant hypomagnesemia, Glaudemans type, episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2828702).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000217.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNA1
NM_000217.3
MANE Select
c.475T>Cp.Tyr159His
missense
Exon 2 of 2NP_000208.2Q09470

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNA1
ENST00000382545.5
TSL:4 MANE Select
c.475T>Cp.Tyr159His
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000371985.3Q09470
KCNA1
ENST00000639306.1
TSL:5
n.313T>C
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000492506.1A0A1W2PRI2
ENSG00000256654
ENST00000541095.1
TSL:3
n.105+1381T>C
intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251180
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461790
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727198
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000112
AC:
5
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53388
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111964
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.439
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74146
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41332
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15266
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5136
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4802
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67966
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Episodic ataxia type 1 (1)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0074
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0097
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.93
L
PhyloP100
2.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.13
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T
PromoterAI
0.0079
Neutral
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.68
Mutation Taster
=77/23
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764645312;
hg19: chr12-5021019;
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.