rs764784659

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.587G>A​(p.Arg196His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,460,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R196C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAD50
NM_005732.4 missense

Scores

6
6
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.52

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
RAD50 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RAD50NM_005732.4 linkc.587G>A p.Arg196His missense_variant Exon 5 of 25 ENST00000378823.8 NP_005723.2 Q92878-1A5D6Y3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RAD50ENST00000378823.8 linkc.587G>A p.Arg196His missense_variant Exon 5 of 25 1 NM_005732.4 ENSP00000368100.4 Q92878-1
ENSG00000283782ENST00000638452.2 linkc.290G>A p.Arg97His missense_variant Exon 7 of 27 5 ENSP00000492349.2 A0A1W2PQ90

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250654
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000884
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1460710
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726726
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39628
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86226
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111084
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60348
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.404
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
Aug 01, 2018
GeneKor MSA
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 26, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R196H variant (also known as c.587G>A), located in coding exon 5 of the RAD50 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 587. The arginine at codon 196 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in 1/1197 individuals from Greece, Romania, and Turkey undergoing evaluation for inherited cancer predisposition. (Tsaousis GN et al. BMC Cancer, 2019 Jun;19:535).This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Oct 17, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 196 of the RAD50 protein (p.Arg196His). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 457480). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RAD50 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Oct 24, 2023
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 196 of the RAD50 protein (p.Arg196His). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This alteration has been reported in 1/1197 individuals from Greece, Romania, and Turkey undergoing evaluation for inherited cancer predisposition. (Tsaousis GN et al. BMC Cancer, 2019 Jun;19:535). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 457480). This amino acid position is highly conserved (PhyloP=9.4) . In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.059
.;.;.;T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.041
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
.;.;.;.;M;.
PhyloP100
9.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.28
.;.;.;N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.13
.;.;.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
.;.;.;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99
.;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.50
.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0337);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0337);
MVP
0.70
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.63
Mutation Taster
=71/29
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764784659; hg19: chr5-131915589; COSMIC: COSV105027267; API