rs764849762

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000098.3(CPT2):​c.887G>A​(p.Arg296Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000428 in 1,614,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R296P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CPT2
NM_000098.3 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.59

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPT2 (HGNC:2330): (carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear protein which is transported to the mitochondrial inner membrane. Together with carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, the encoded protein oxidizes long-chain fatty acids in the mitochondria. Defects in this gene are associated with mitochondrial long-chain fatty-acid (LCFA) oxidation disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CPT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
  • carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, myopathic form
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, PanelApp Australia
  • carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, neonatal form
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, severe infantile form
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet
  • encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, 4
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-53210561-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 570807.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
PP5
Variant 1-53210561-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-53210561-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 939316.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CPT2NM_000098.3 linkc.887G>A p.Arg296Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 5 ENST00000371486.4 NP_000089.1 P23786A0A140VK13
CPT2NM_001330589.2 linkc.887G>A p.Arg296Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 5 NP_001317518.1 A0A1B0GTB8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CPT2ENST00000371486.4 linkc.887G>A p.Arg296Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 5 1 NM_000098.3 ENSP00000360541.3 P23786

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251324
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000445
AC:
65
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000440
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000549
AC:
61
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Jan 12, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 14605500, 14615409, 12673791, 35028265) -

Jan 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

CPT2: PM3:Strong, PM2, PM5 -

Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, 4 Pathogenic:1
Jan 07, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency Pathogenic:1
Nov 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 296 of the CPT2 protein (p.Arg296Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs764849762, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency (PMID: 14615409). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 939316). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CPT2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg296 amino acid residue in CPT2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 21913903; internal data). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, myopathic form;C1833511:Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, severe infantile form;C1833518:Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, neonatal form Uncertain:1
Nov 10, 2021
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

NM_000098.2(CPT2):c.887G>A(R296Q) is a missense variant classified as a variant of uncertain significance in the context of carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency. R296Q has been observed in cases with relevant disease (PMID: 14615409, 14605500, 25604974, 28600779). Functional assessments of this variant are not available in the literature. R296Q has been observed in population frequency databases (gnomAD: OTH 0.03%). In summary, there is insufficient evidence to classify NM_000098.2(CPT2):c.887G>A(R296Q) as pathogenic or benign. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -

Carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, myopathic form Uncertain:1
Mar 26, 2024
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.54
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.61
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
D;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.98
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.67
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
H;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.98
Loss of phosphorylation at T292 (P = 0.1958);Loss of phosphorylation at T292 (P = 0.1958);Loss of phosphorylation at T292 (P = 0.1958);Loss of phosphorylation at T292 (P = 0.1958);Loss of phosphorylation at T292 (P = 0.1958);
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.81
Mutation Taster
=11/89
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764849762; hg19: chr1-53676233; API