rs764853169

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006846.4(SPINK5):c.341A>G(p.Tyr114Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000428 in 1,611,900 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y114D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000045 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPINK5
NM_006846.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0100

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPINK5 (HGNC:15464): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5) This gene encodes a multidomain serine protease inhibitor that contains 15 potential inhibitory domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, which may exhibit unique activities and specificities. These proteins may play a role in skin and hair morphogenesis, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial protection of mucous epithelia. Mutations in this gene may result in Netherton syndrome, a disorder characterized by ichthyosis, defective cornification, and atopy. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SPINK5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Netherton syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P

SPINK5 links:

LOC124901185 (HGNC:):

LOC124901185 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11553976).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPINK5	NM_006846.4 link	c.341A>G	p.Tyr114Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 33	ENST00000256084.8	NP_006837.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPINK5	ENST00000256084.8 link	c.341A>G	p.Tyr114Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 33	1	NM_006846.4	ENSP00000256084.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

151850

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000295

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

248946

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000648

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000531

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000445

AC:

AN:

1460050

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000441

AC XY:

AN XY:

726348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000300

AC:

AN:

33334

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44616

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26070

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39628

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86212

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53256

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000567

AC:

AN:

1110920

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60264

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

151850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74158

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41380

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15218

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5134

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000295

AC:

AN:

67882

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa

Uncertain:1

Dec 11, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 114 of the SPINK5 protein (p.Tyr114Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs764853169, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPINK5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529156). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.091

.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.5

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.6

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.038

LIST_S2

Benign

0.53

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.059

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.77

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

L;L;.;L

PhyloP100

-0.010

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.53

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.62

P;B;.;B

Vest4

0.19

MutPred

0.52

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0365);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0365);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0365);

MVP

0.26

MPC

0.22

ClinPred

0.068

GERP RS

-2.7

Varity_R

0.035

gMVP

0.30

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over