rs765017975

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.4030G>T​(p.Ala1344Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,611,424 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1344T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.321

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • basal cell nevus syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • holoprosencephaly 7
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • holoprosencephaly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041123867).
BP6
Variant 9-95447226-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95447226-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 409159.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000264.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PTCH1
NM_000264.5
MANE Select
c.4030G>Tp.Ala1344Ser
missense
Exon 23 of 24NP_000255.2Q13635-1
PTCH1
NM_001083603.3
MANE Plus Clinical
c.4027G>Tp.Ala1343Ser
missense
Exon 23 of 24NP_001077072.1Q13635-2
PTCH1
NM_001354918.2
c.3874G>Tp.Ala1292Ser
missense
Exon 22 of 23NP_001341847.1A0A1W5YLI7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PTCH1
ENST00000331920.11
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.4030G>Tp.Ala1344Ser
missense
Exon 23 of 24ENSP00000332353.6Q13635-1
PTCH1
ENST00000437951.6
TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical
c.4027G>Tp.Ala1343Ser
missense
Exon 23 of 24ENSP00000389744.2Q13635-2
PTCH1
ENST00000429896.6
TSL:1
c.3577G>Tp.Ala1193Ser
missense
Exon 23 of 24ENSP00000414823.2Q13635-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000813
AC:
2
AN:
245994
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
725988
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52298
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1110600
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60340
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
Gorlin syndrome (1)
-
1
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
0.73
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.36
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.033
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.041
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.75
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
PhyloP100
-0.32
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.13
N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.46
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.97
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.34
MPC
0.070
ClinPred
0.024
T
GERP RS
1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.035
gMVP
0.19
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765017975; hg19: chr9-98209508; API