rs76517176

chr2-227699280-G-Achr2-227699280-G-Cchr2-227699280-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BA1

The NM_025243.4(SLC19A3):c.435C>T(p.Ser145=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00762 in 1,613,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 759 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.041 (438 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0041 (321 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC19A3 NM_025243.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.07

Genes affected

SLC19A3 (HGNC:16266): (solute carrier family 19 member 3) This gene encodes a ubiquitously expressed transmembrane thiamine transporter that lacks folate transport activity. Mutations in this gene cause biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease (BBGD); a recessive disorder manifested in childhood that progresses to chronic encephalopathy, dystonia, quadriparesis, and death if untreated. Patients with BBGD have bilateral necrosis in the head of the caudate nucleus and in the putamen. Administration of high doses of biotin in the early progression of the disorder eliminates pathological symptoms while delayed treatment results in residual paraparesis, mild cognitive disability, or dystonia. Administration of thiamine is ineffective in the treatment of this disorder. Experiments have failed to show that this protein can transport biotin. Mutations in this gene also cause a Wernicke's-like encephalopathy.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.76).
• BP6: Variant 2-227699280-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-227699280-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 130323.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.07 with no splicing effect.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.14 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC19A3	NM_025243.4	c.435C>T	p.Ser145=	synonymous_variant	3/6	ENST00000644224.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC19A3	ENST00000644224.2	c.435C>T	p.Ser145=	synonymous_variant	3/6		NM_025243.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0411 AC: 6251 AN: 152022 Hom.: 438 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.143

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0168

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000621

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00633

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000529

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0287

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0107 AC: 2685 AN: 251168 Hom.: 165 AF XY: 0.00745 AC XY: 1011 AN XY: 135768

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.148

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00607

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000392

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000282

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00440

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00412 AC: 6020 AN: 1461786 Hom.: 321 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00348 AC XY: 2531 AN XY: 727182

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.145

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00713

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000267

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0104

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0412 AC: 6274 AN: 152140 Hom.: 438 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0392 AC XY: 2917 AN XY: 74394

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.143

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0168

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000529

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0289

Alfa AF: 0.00251 Hom.: 6

Bravo AF: 0.0459

EpiCase AF: 0.000327

EpiControl AF: 0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 04, 2014	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	-	Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Feb 01, 2024	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.76
Cadd	Benign	0.21
Dann	Benign	0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs76517176; hg19: chr2-228563996;