rs765181341
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PP3PP5
The NM_000083.3(CLCN1):c.826G>A(p.Gly276Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,613,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000083.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152062Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6AN: 251492Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135918
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000205 AC: 30AN: 1461728Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000261 AC XY: 19AN XY: 727156
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152062Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74284
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Congenital myotonia, autosomal recessive form;C2936781:Congenital myotonia, autosomal dominant form Pathogenic:2
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This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 276 of the CLCN1 protein (p.Gly276Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs765181341, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal recessive myotonia congenita (PMID: 24037712, 32117024; internal data). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 447072). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CLCN1 protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant disrupts the p.Gly276 amino acid residue in CLCN1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with CLCN1-related conditions (PMID: 17932099), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
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Observed with a second variant in multiple patients with myotonia congenita in published literature but it is not known whether the variants occurred on the same (in cis) or on different (in trans) chromosomes (PMID: 24037712, 34529042, 32117024); Published functional studies using Xenopus oocytes showed that this variant had reduced current amplitude and displayed recessive functional features (PMID: 34529042); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17932099, 32117024, 19185184, 34386887, 36796140, 34529042, 24037712) -
not specified Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at