rs765218861

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_032634.4(PIGO):c.55G>T(p.Ala19Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000504 in 1,607,452 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A19V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGO
NM_032634.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.05

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGO (HGNC:23215): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class O) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid which contains three mannose molecules in its core backbone. The GPI-anchor is found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is involved in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate (EtNP) to the third mannose in GPI. At least three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding two distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

PIGO links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12221649).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIGO	NM_032634.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.55G>T	p.Ala19Ser	missense_variant	2/11	ENST00000378617.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIGO	ENST00000378617.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.55G>T	p.Ala19Ser	missense_variant	2/11	1	NM_032634.4	P1	Q8TEQ8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152078

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000613

AC:

AN:

244572

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000604

AC XY:

AN XY:

132344

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000630

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000296

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000117

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000522

AC:

AN:

1455374

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000677

AC XY:

AN XY:

723328

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000227

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000668

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152078

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74268

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000728

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 15, 2021

The c.55G>T (p.A19S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PIGO gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 55, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 19 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 22, 2022

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 19 of the PIGO protein (p.Ala19Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs765218861, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGO-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580499). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.48

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.061

.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.87

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.57

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.035

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.26

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

B;B;B

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.42

Gain of glycosylation at A19 (P = 0.012);Gain of glycosylation at A19 (P = 0.012);Gain of glycosylation at A19 (P = 0.012);

MVP

0.39

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.020

GERP RS

2.7

Varity_R

0.054

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over