rs765235486
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP5
The NM_153033.5(KCTD7):c.458G>A(p.Arg153His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000843 in 1,614,120 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity,Affects (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R153C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_153033.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
- progressive myoclonus epilepsyInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152228Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000358 AC: 9AN: 251354 AF XY: 0.0000368 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000910 AC: 133AN: 1461892Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000103 AC XY: 75AN XY: 727246 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152228Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74366 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3 Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1Other:1
Variant summary: KCTD7 c.458G>A (p.Arg153His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.6e-05 in 251354 control chromosomes. c.458G>A has been reported in the literature in at-least 2 homozygous individuals, who underwent trio WES testing, and 2 compound heterozygous individuals who are affected with Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3 (example: Metz_2018, Binaafar_2021, Zhang_2019, Badv_2024). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 34469883, 30295347, 31216804). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 561040). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 153 of the KCTD7 protein (p.Arg153His). This variant is present in population databases (rs765235486, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (PMID: 30295347, 31216804, 34469883, 36034301). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 561040). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on KCTD7 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg153 amino acid residue in KCTD7. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with KCTD7-related conditions (PMID: 34866617), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenicity based on finding it once in our laboratory homozygous in a 2-year-old female with epilepsy, develomental delay, ataxia. -
Non-Syndromic Epileptic Encephalopathies (NS-EE) -
not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30295347, 34469883, 31216804, 34866617, 38231304, 36034301, Badv2024[Article]) -
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at