rs765484849

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_001875.5(CPS1):​c.2740G>A​(p.Asp914Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D914H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CPS1
NM_001875.5 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.80

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPS1 (HGNC:2323): (carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1) The mitochondrial enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate from ammonia and bicarbonate. This reaction is the first committed step of the urea cycle, which is important in the removal of excess urea from cells. The encoded protein may also represent a core mitochondrial nucleoid protein. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The shortest isoform may not be localized to the mitochondrion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency, susceptibility to persistent pulmonary hypertension, and susceptibility to venoocclusive disease after bone marrow transplantation.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
CPS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_001875.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-210637754-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 555253.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CPS1NM_001875.5 linkc.2740G>A p.Asp914Asn missense_variant Exon 22 of 38 ENST00000233072.10 NP_001866.2 P31327-1A0A024R454Q6PEK7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CPS1ENST00000233072.10 linkc.2740G>A p.Asp914Asn missense_variant Exon 22 of 38 1 NM_001875.5 ENSP00000233072.5 P31327-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461744
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727170
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111910
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60382
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.97
.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.34
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
.;H;.
PhyloP100
8.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.9
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.90
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0301);.;
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.80
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.91
Mutation Taster
=39/61
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765484849; hg19: chr2-211502478; COSMIC: COSV51807670; API