rs765489269

Variant names:

• chr2-47410197-G-C
• rs765489269
• NM_000251.3:c.470G>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr2-47410197-G-C
• chr2-47410197-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM1 PP3 BP6

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.470G>C​(p.Gly157Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G157V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.89
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Lynch syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
• Lynch syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• Muir-Torre syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• malignant pancreatic neoplasm

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• rhabdomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 14 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 15 benign, 31 uncertain in NM_000251.3
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.813
• BP6: Variant 2-47410197-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47410197-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 216361.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000251.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH2	NM_000251.3	MANE Select	c.470G>C	p.Gly157Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 16	NP_000242.1
	MSH2	NM_001406674.1		c.470G>C	p.Gly157Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 18	NP_001393603.1
	MSH2	NM_001406631.1		c.470G>C	p.Gly157Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 18	NP_001393560.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.470G>C	p.Gly157Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000233146.2
	MSH2	ENST00000406134.5	TSL:1	c.470G>C	p.Gly157Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000384199.1
	MSH2	ENST00000918107.1		c.470G>C	p.Gly157Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 17	ENSP00000588166.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251476 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000123 AC: 18 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000162 AC: 18 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	2	-	Lynch syndrome 1 (2)
-	1	-	Breast and/or ovarian cancer (1)
-	-	1	Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)
-	1	-	Lynch syndrome (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.059	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.58	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Benign	0.32	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.22	T
Polyphen		0.89	P
Vest4		0.55
MutPred		0.63		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1502)
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.027
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.64
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765489269; hg19: chr2-47637336;