rs765685405
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate
The NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):c.3322C>G(p.Gln1108Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000246 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q1108R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000069.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- congenital myopathy 18Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
- malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- congenital myopathyInheritance: SD, AR, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
- hypokalemic periodic paralysisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000239  AC: 6AN: 251494 AF XY:  0.0000294   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0000246  AC: 36AN: 1461866Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000275  AC XY: 20AN XY: 727236 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5    Uncertain:2 
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This missense variant replaces glutamine with glutamic acid at codon 1108 of the CACNA1S protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with CACNA1S-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 6/251494 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1    Uncertain:1 
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Congenital myopathy 18    Uncertain:1 
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Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 1    Uncertain:1 
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not provided    Uncertain:1 
Reported in an individual with intraoperative awareness while under anesthesia in published literature (Sleigh et al., 2019); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31335548) -
Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5;C3714580:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1    Uncertain:1 
This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1108 of the CACNA1S protein (p.Gln1108Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs765685405, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1S-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541034). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CACNA1S protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at