rs76574453

Variant names:

• chr9-133351919-A-G
• rs76574453
• NM_003172.4:c.897T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_003172.4(SURF1):​c.897T>C​(p.Gly299Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,613,664 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SURF1 NM_003172.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.299
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SURF1 (HGNC:11474): (SURF1 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor) This gene encodes a protein localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane and thought to be involved in the biogenesis of the cytochrome c oxidase complex. The protein is a member of the SURF1 family, which includes the related yeast protein SHY1 and rickettsial protein RP733. The gene is located in the surfeit gene cluster, a group of very tightly linked genes that do not share sequence similarity, where it shares a bidirectional promoter with SURF2 on the opposite strand. Defects in this gene are a cause of Leigh syndrome, a severe neurological disorder that is commonly associated with systemic cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SURF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4K

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
• BP6: Variant 9-133351919-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-133351919-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1455541.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.299 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003172.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SURF1	NM_003172.4	MANE Select	c.897T>C	p.Gly299Gly	synonymous	Exon 9 of 9	NP_003163.1	Q15526-1
	SURF1	NM_001280787.1		c.570T>C	p.Gly190Gly	synonymous	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001267716.1	A0A087WYS9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SURF1	ENST00000371974.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.897T>C	p.Gly299Gly	synonymous	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000361042.3	Q15526-1
	SURF1	ENST00000615505.4	TSL:1	c.570T>C	p.Gly190Gly	synonymous	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000482067.1	A0A087WYS9
	SURF1	ENST00000886676.1		c.867T>C	p.Gly289Gly	synonymous	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000556735.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000577

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 250226 AF XY: 0.00000739

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000157 AC: 23 AN: 1461346 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 726896

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44652

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26102

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000504 AC: 20 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86106

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53296

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111866

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152318 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000268 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74490

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41566

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000578 AC: 3 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Leigh syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	0.092
DANN	Benign	0.71
PhyloP100		-0.30
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs76574453; hg19: chr9-136218774;