rs765879627

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_015474.4(SAMHD1):ā€‹c.494T>Cā€‹(p.Phe165Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SAMHD1
NM_015474.4 missense

Scores

16
2
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
SAMHD1 (HGNC:15925): (SAM and HD domain containing deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase 1) This gene may play a role in regulation of the innate immune response. The encoded protein is upregulated in response to viral infection and may be involved in mediation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha proinflammatory responses. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain HD (size 152) in uniprot entity SAMH1_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_015474.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SAMHD1NM_015474.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.494T>C p.Phe165Ser missense_variant 4/16 ENST00000646673.2 NP_056289.2 Q9Y3Z3-1Q59H15
SAMHD1NM_001363729.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.494T>C p.Phe165Ser missense_variant 4/15 NP_001350658.1
SAMHD1NM_001363733.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.494T>C p.Phe165Ser missense_variant 4/16 NP_001350662.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SAMHD1ENST00000646673.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.494T>C p.Phe165Ser missense_variant 4/16 NM_015474.4 ENSP00000493536.2 Q9Y3Z3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251468
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461844
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aicardi Goutieres syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.May 27, 2021- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsMay 12, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.92
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.9
H;H;.;H
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.9
.;D;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.033
.;D;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.81
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0039);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0039);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0039);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0039);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765879627; hg19: chr20-35563447; API