dbSNP rs765937894: ACTN3:p.Gln47Arg (chr11-66547077-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001104.4(ACTN3):c.140A>G(p.Gln47Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000464 in 1,507,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACTN3
NM_001104.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.26

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACTN3 (HGNC:165): (actinin alpha 3) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-actin binding protein gene family. The encoded protein is primarily expressed in skeletal muscle and functions as a structural component of sarcomeric Z line. This protein is involved in crosslinking actin containing thin filaments. An allelic polymorphism in this gene results in both coding and non-coding variants; the reference genome represents the coding allele. The non-functional allele of this gene is associated with elite athlete status. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

ACTN3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.912

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACTN3	NM_001104.4 link	c.140A>G	p.Gln47Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 21	ENST00000513398.2	NP_001095.2	Q08043B4DZQ2
ACTN3	NM_001258371.3 link	c.276+291A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 20		NP_001245300.2	Q08043A0A087WSZ2B4DZQ2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACTN3	ENST00000513398.2 link	c.140A>G	p.Gln47Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 21	1	NM_001104.4	ENSP00000426797.1	Q08043
ACTN3	ENST00000511191.1 link	n.140A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	5		ENSP00000426236.1	D6RH00
ACTN3	ENST00000502692.5 link	c.276+291A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 20	2		ENSP00000422007.1	A0A087WSZ2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

159016

AF XY:

0.0000119

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000129

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000278

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000295

AC:

AN:

1354842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

662630

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

29958

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000360

AC:

AN:

27792

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19594

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38366

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68318

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48826

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3886

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000282

AC:

AN:

1062588

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

55514

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10632

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.542

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000861

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 09, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.140A>G (p.Q47R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ACTN3 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 140, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 47 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.53

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

PhyloP100

5.3

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.024

Polyphen

0.93

Vest4

0.80

MVP

0.60

GERP RS

4.3

PromoterAI

0.0020

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.31

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs765937894

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over