rs766053952

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_014003.4(DHX38):​c.971G>A​(p.Arg324Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R324G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DHX38
NM_014003.4 missense

Scores

9
5
5

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.41

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DHX38 (HGNC:17211): (DEAH-box helicase 38) DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the DEAD/H box family of splicing factors. This protein resembles yeast Prp16 more closely than other DEAD/H family members. It is an ATPase and essential for the catalytic step II in pre-mRNA splicing process. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DHX38 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • retinitis pigmentosa 84
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.84
PP5
Variant 16-72099742-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-72099742-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 592160.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DHX38NM_014003.4 linkc.971G>A p.Arg324Gln missense_variant Exon 8 of 27 ENST00000268482.8 NP_054722.2 Q92620-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DHX38ENST00000268482.8 linkc.971G>A p.Arg324Gln missense_variant Exon 8 of 27 1 NM_014003.4 ENSP00000268482.3 Q92620-1
DHX38ENST00000563650.2 linkn.977G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 5 3
DHX38ENST00000564307.5 linkn.701G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 5 4
DHX38ENST00000579387.5 linkn.323+3262G>A intron_variant Intron 2 of 11 5 ENSP00000462149.1 J3KRT1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251202
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461790
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727182
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111976
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000251
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 84 Pathogenic:2
Jan 10, 2019
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

This variant is interpreted as a Likely pathogenic for Retinitis pigmentosa 84, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PP1-Strong => PP1 upgraded in strength to Strong. PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. -

Apr 27, 2021
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:1
-
University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.00054
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.076
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
PhyloP100
9.4
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.37
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1571);
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.83
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=27/73
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766053952; hg19: chr16-72133641; API