rs766199971

Positions:

chr5-119525228-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000414.4(HSD17B4):c.1516C>T(p.Arg506Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000745 in 1,611,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R506H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HSD17B4
NM_000414.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.80

Variant links:

Genes affected

HSD17B4 (HGNC:5213): (hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that is involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids. It also acts as a catalyst for the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids. Defects in this gene that affect the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation activity are a cause of D-bifunctional protein deficiency (DBPD). An apparent pseudogene of this gene is present on chromosome 8. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

HSD17B4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-119525229-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979

PP5

Variant 5-119525228-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-119525228-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 495866.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-119525228-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HSD17B4	NM_000414.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1516C>T	p.Arg506Cys	missense_variant	18/24	ENST00000510025.7	NP_000405.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HSD17B4	ENST00000510025.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1516C>T	p.Arg506Cys	missense_variant	18/24	2	NM_000414.4	ENSP00000424940	P1	P51659-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151998

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250870

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135574

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000754

AC:

AN:

1459140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000964

AC XY:

AN XY:

726008

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000901

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151998

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000660

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bifunctional peroxisomal enzyme deficiency

Pathogenic:4

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Counsyl	Oct 08, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Dec 21, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Feb 16, 2017	Variant summary: The HSD17B4 c.1516C>T (p.Arg506Cys) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 4/4 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index). This variant was found in 2/120420 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0000166, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic HSD17B4 variant (0.002958). The variant has been reported in affected individuals in the literature both in the homozygous and compound heterozygous state. Additionally, functional studies have shown the variant to abolish hydratase activity (Tsuchida_2015). Taken together, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -

Bifunctional peroxisomal enzyme deficiency;C4551721:Perrault syndrome 1

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 19, 2021

The c.1516C>T (p.R506C) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 18) of the HSD17B4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1516, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 506 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on data from the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) database, the HSD17B4 c.1516C>T alteration was observed in <0.01% (4/282248) of total alleles studied. This mutation has been identified in three homozygous and one compound heterozygous individual with D-bifunctional protein deficiency (Ferdinandusse, 2006; Konkoová, 2015). Functional studies in E. coli demonstrated that this variant abolished hydratase activity (Tsuchida, 2012; Tsuchida, 2015). The p.R506C alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Bifunctional peroxisomal enzyme deficiency;C0685838:Perrault syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 13, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 506 of the HSD17B4 protein (p.Arg506Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs766199971, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with HSD17B4-related conditions (PMID: 16385454, 25967389). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 495866). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on HSD17B4 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects HSD17B4 function (PMID: 22864515). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 24, 2022

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect (abolition of hydratase activity) (Tsuchida et al., 2012); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28649525, 22864515, 31589614, 16385454, 25967389) -

Perrault syndrome 1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center

Mar 17, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.78

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

T;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.77

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.7

D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.92

Gain of catalytic residue at L507 (P = 0.0112);.;Gain of catalytic residue at L507 (P = 0.0112);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at L507 (P = 0.0112);.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over