rs766229978

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001292063.2(OTOG):c.8036G>A(p.Arg2679His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00022 in 1,548,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2679C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOG
NM_001292063.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.06

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOG (HGNC:8516): (otogelin) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the acellular membranes of the inner ear. Disruption of the orthologous mouse gene shows that it plays a role in auditory and vestibular functions. It is involved in fibrillar network organization, the anchoring of otoconial membranes and cupulae to the neuroepithelia, and likely in sound stimulation resistance. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness, type 18B. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

OTOG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

OTOG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.059871167).

BP6

Variant 11-17640937-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-17640937-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 227805.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTOG	NM_001292063.2 link	c.8036G>A	p.Arg2679His	missense_variant	Exon 51 of 56	ENST00000399397.6	NP_001278992.1	H9KVB3
OTOG	NM_001277269.2 link	c.8072G>A	p.Arg2691His	missense_variant	Exon 50 of 55		NP_001264198.1	Q6ZRI0-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OTOG	ENST00000399397.6 link	c.8036G>A	p.Arg2679His	missense_variant	Exon 51 of 56	5	NM_001292063.2	ENSP00000382329.2		H9KVB3
OTOG	ENST00000399391.7 link	c.8072G>A	p.Arg2691His	missense_variant	Exon 50 of 55	5		ENSP00000382323.2		Q6ZRI0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000413

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

145148

AF XY:

0.000268

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000122

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000232

AC:

324

AN:

1395824

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000270

AC XY:

186

AN XY:

688554

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000949

AC:

AN:

31596

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000840

AC:

AN:

35694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25166

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35736

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000669

AC:

AN:

79214

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000218

AC:

AN:

45850

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000351

AC:

AN:

5696

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000227

AC:

245

AN:

1078898

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000293

AC:

AN:

57974

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

105

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000413

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000206

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000145

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Oct 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2691 of the OTOG protein (p.Arg2691His). This variant is present in population databases (rs766229978, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OTOG-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 227805). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Aug 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

OTOG: PM2, BP4 -

Oct 31, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

not specified

Benign:1

Nov 03, 2015

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Arg2691His in exon 50 of OTOG: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance due to a lack of conservation across species, including mammals. Of note, 5 mammals have a histidine (His) at this position despite high nearby amin o acid sequence conservation. In addition, computational prediction tools do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein. It has been identified in 3 /7578 South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http:// exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs766229978). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.049

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.76

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.033

MetaRNN

Benign

0.060

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;.

PhyloP100

3.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.081

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

T;T

Vest4

0.19

MutPred

0.62

Gain of catalytic residue at L2693 (P = 0.0359);.;

MVP

0.048

ClinPred

0.034

GERP RS

2.6

Varity_R

0.040

gMVP

0.56

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over