rs766325846

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000159.4(GCDH):​c.365C>T​(p.Ala122Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A122A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCDH
NM_000159.4 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.79

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCDH (HGNC:4189): (glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. The enzyme exists in the mitochondrial matrix as a homotetramer of 45-kD subunits. Mutations in this gene result in the metabolic disorder glutaric aciduria type 1, which is also known as glutaric acidemia type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]
GCDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000159.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GCDHNM_000159.4 linkc.365C>T p.Ala122Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 ENST00000222214.10 NP_000150.1
GCDHNM_013976.5 linkc.365C>T p.Ala122Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 NP_039663.1
GCDHNR_102316.1 linkn.528C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 12
GCDHNR_102317.1 linkn.781C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GCDHENST00000222214.10 linkc.365C>T p.Ala122Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 1 NM_000159.4 ENSP00000222214.4 Q92947-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251438
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461792
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727198
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111920
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glutaric aciduria, type 1 Uncertain:1
Apr 19, 2018
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.49
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D;.;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
H;.;H;.
PhyloP100
5.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.82
Gain of catalytic residue at A122 (P = 0.0567);.;Gain of catalytic residue at A122 (P = 0.0567);.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766325846; hg19: chr19-13004327; API