rs766376456

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_000384.3(APOB):​c.889C>T​(p.Arg297Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000477 in 1,592,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R297H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

APOB
NM_000384.3 missense

Scores

4
8
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.07

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]
APOB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1
    Inheritance: AR, SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
  • homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28714454).
BP6
Variant 2-21034831-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-21034831-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 548067.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000384.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
APOB
NM_000384.3
MANE Select
c.889C>Tp.Arg297Cys
missense
Exon 8 of 29NP_000375.3P04114

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
APOB
ENST00000233242.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.889C>Tp.Arg297Cys
missense
Exon 8 of 29ENSP00000233242.1P04114
APOB
ENST00000399256.4
TSL:1
c.889C>Tp.Arg297Cys
missense
Exon 8 of 17ENSP00000382200.4A8MUN2
APOB
ENST00000673739.2
n.*195C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 7 of 25ENSP00000501110.2A0A669KB70

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000994
AC:
25
AN:
251490
AF XY:
0.000125
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000444
AC:
64
AN:
1440656
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000557
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
718116
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33072
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000384
AC:
1
AN:
26014
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
1
AN:
39600
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000420
AC:
36
AN:
85810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5732
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000201
AC:
22
AN:
1092692
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000503
AC:
3
AN:
59624
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.451
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000121
AC:
5
AN:
41428
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000829
AC:
4
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.000115
AC:
14
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
1
Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B;C4551990:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 (2)
-
-
1
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
1
-
Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 (1)
-
1
-
Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B (1)
-
1
-
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.53
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.096
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.53
T
PhyloP100
4.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Vest4
0.36
MutPred
0.63
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0151)
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.69
D
GERP RS
3.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
gMVP
0.54
Mutation Taster
=10/90
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766376456; hg19: chr2-21257703; API