rs766470992

Variant names:

• chr14-50188611-A-G
• rs766470992
• NM_006939.4:c.600T>C
• SOS2 p.Tyr200Tyr

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_006939.4(SOS2):​c.600T>C​(p.Tyr200Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000683 in 1,609,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). The gene SOS2 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SOS2 NM_006939.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.650
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SOS2 (HGNC:11188): (SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) This gene encodes a regulatory protein that is involved in the positive regulation of ras proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan Syndrome-9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

SOS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Noonan syndrome 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Costello syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Specifications for SOS2 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).
• BP6: Variant 14-50188611-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-50188611-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 475760.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.65 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006939.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SOS2	NM_006939.4	MANE Select	c.600T>C	p.Tyr200Tyr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 23	NP_008870.2	Q07890-1
	SOS2	NM_001411020.1		c.600T>C	p.Tyr200Tyr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 22	NP_001397949.1	Q07890-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SOS2	ENST00000216373.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.600T>C	p.Tyr200Tyr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 23	ENSP00000216373.5	Q07890-1
	SOS2	ENST00000543680.5	TSL:1	c.600T>C	p.Tyr200Tyr	synonymous	Exon 5 of 22	ENSP00000445328.1	Q07890-2
	SOS2	ENST00000934708.1		c.741T>C	p.Tyr247Tyr	synonymous	Exon 6 of 24	ENSP00000604767.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 249660 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000686 AC: 10 AN: 1457712 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000689 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 725440

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33300

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44032

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26086

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39650

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000466 AC: 4 AN: 85904

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53342

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000541 AC: 6 AN: 1109384

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60258

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74358

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	-	1	Noonan syndrome 9 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	5.7
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		0.65
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766470992;

hg19: chr14-50655329;