rs766531680

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_016938.5(EFEMP2):c.595C>T(p.Arg199Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,464 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R199S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFEMP2
NM_016938.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.78

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EFEMP2 (HGNC:3219): (EGF containing fibulin extracellular matrix protein 2) A large number of extracellular matrix proteins have been found to contain variations of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) domain and have been implicated in functions as diverse as blood coagulation, activation of complement and determination of cell fate during development. The protein encoded by this gene contains four EGF2 domains and six calcium-binding EGF2 domains. This gene is necessary for elastic fiber formation and connective tissue development. Defects in this gene are cause of an autosomal recessive cutis laxa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

EFEMP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
lethal arteriopathy syndrome due to fibulin-4 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
thoracic aortic aneurysm
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

EFEMP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.868

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016938.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EFEMP2	NM_016938.5	MANE Select	c.595C>T	p.Arg199Cys	missense	Exon 6 of 11	NP_058634.4
	EFEMP2	NR_037718.2		n.720C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 12

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
EFEMP2	ENST00000307998.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.595C>T	p.Arg199Cys	missense	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000309953.6
EFEMP2	ENST00000527969.1	TSL:1	n.572C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 4
EFEMP2	ENST00000531972.5	TSL:1	n.595C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000435295.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250324

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000266

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461464

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727042

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53166

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5708

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1111966

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60368

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.456

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000279

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1B

Uncertain:1

Nov 17, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 199 of the EFEMP2 protein (p.Arg199Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs766531680, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EFEMP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 540022). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.33

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

PhyloP100

5.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.022

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.61

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.81

Mutation Taster

=55/45

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over