rs766641715

Variant names:

• chr11-77192243-C-T
• rs766641715
• NM_000260.4:c.4117C>T
• MYO7A p.Arg1373*

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr11-77192243-C-T
• chr11-77192243-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1 PS3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000260.4(MYO7A):​c.4117C>T​(p.Arg1373*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001802076: Published functional studies demonstrate defects in electrophysiology, morphology, and pluripotency in p.(R1373*) cell lines that were resolved to levels close to controls by genetic correction of p.(R1373*) (Tang et al., 2016)" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay. The gene MYO7A is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYO7A NM_000260.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.462
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

MYO7A (HGNC:7606): (myosin VIIA) This gene is a member of the myosin gene family. Myosins are mechanochemical proteins characterized by the presence of a motor domain, an actin-binding domain, a neck domain that interacts with other proteins, and a tail domain that serves as an anchor. This gene encodes an unconventional myosin with a very short tail. Defects in this gene are associated with the mouse shaker-1 phenotype and the human Usher syndrome 1B which are characterized by deafness, reduced vestibular function, and (in human) retinal degeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO7A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Usher syndrome type 1B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for MYO7A are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001802076: Published functional studies demonstrate defects in electrophysiology, morphology, and pluripotency in p.(R1373*) cell lines that were resolved to levels close to controls by genetic correction of p.(R1373*) (Tang et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21436283, 31589614, 33576163, 27013738, 16470552)
• PP5: Variant 11-77192243-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-77192243-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 551138.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000260.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYO7A	NM_000260.4	MANE Select	c.4117C>T	p.Arg1373*	stop_gained	Exon 31 of 49	NP_000251.3	Q13402-1
	MYO7A	NM_001127180.2		c.4117C>T	p.Arg1373*	stop_gained	Exon 31 of 49	NP_001120652.1	Q13402-2
	MYO7A	NM_001369365.1		c.4084C>T	p.Arg1362*	stop_gained	Exon 32 of 50	NP_001356294.1	Q13402-8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYO7A	ENST00000409709.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4117C>T	p.Arg1373*	stop_gained	Exon 31 of 49	ENSP00000386331.3	Q13402-1
	MYO7A	ENST00000458637.6	TSL:1	c.4117C>T	p.Arg1373*	stop_gained	Exon 31 of 49	ENSP00000392185.2	Q13402-2
	MYO7A	ENST00000409619.6	TSL:1	c.4084C>T	p.Arg1362*	stop_gained	Exon 32 of 50	ENSP00000386635.2	Q13402-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 249226 AF XY: 0.00000740

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000869

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461688 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727124

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000671 AC: 3 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53382

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111870

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74360

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41442

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000719 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000491

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	not provided (4)
4	-	-	Usher syndrome type 1 (4)
1	-	-	Usher syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Usher syndrome type 1;C1832475:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11;C1838701:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2 (1)
1	-	-	Usher syndrome type 1;C1838701:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2 (1)
1	-	-	Usher syndrome type 1B (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	47
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.57
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.76	D
PhyloP100		0.46
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.31		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.31		Position offset: -7

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766641715;

hg19: chr11-76903288;

COSMIC: COSV106574121;

COSMIC: COSV106574121;