rs766929091

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PVS1_SupportingBS1_Supporting

The NM_001324402.2(MET):​c.1A>G​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MET
NM_001324402.2 start_lost

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
MET (HGNC:7029): (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins and the product of the proto-oncogene MET. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that are linked via disulfide bonds to form the mature receptor. Further processing of the beta subunit results in the formation of the M10 peptide, which has been shown to reduce lung fibrosis. Binding of its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor, induces dimerization and activation of the receptor, which plays a role in cellular survival, embryogenesis, and cellular migration and invasion. Mutations in this gene are associated with papillary renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and various head and neck cancers. Amplification and overexpression of this gene are also associated with multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no pathogenic variants between lost start and next in-frame start position. Next in-frame start position is after 33 codons. Genomic position: 116731854. Lost 0.034 part of the original CDS.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00000821 (12/1461812) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000128 (11/86256). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000712. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 8 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
METNM_000245.4 linkc.1291A>G p.Met431Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 21 ENST00000397752.8 NP_000236.2 P08581-1A0A024R759

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
METENST00000397752.8 linkc.1291A>G p.Met431Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 21 1 NM_000245.4 ENSP00000380860.3 P08581-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000321
AC:
8
AN:
249462
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135344
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461812
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727204
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000128
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MET-related disorder Uncertain:1
Aug 28, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The MET c.1A>G variant is predicted to disrupt the translation initiation site (Start Loss). This variant is also known as c.1291A>G (p.Met431Val) under the hereditary cancer primary transcript NM_000245.4. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.026% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as a variant of uncertain significance by majority of the submitters in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/572844/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Renal cell carcinoma Uncertain:1
Jul 12, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MET protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 572844). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MET-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs766929091, gnomAD 0.03%). This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 431 of the MET protein (p.Met431Val). -

not provided Uncertain:1
Nov 07, 2022
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Arthrogryposis, distal, IIa 11 Uncertain:1
Feb 14, 2023
Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The missense c.1291A>G (p.Met431Val) variant in MET gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The p.Met431Va variant has allele frequency 0.003% in gnomAD Exomes and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Uncertain Significance. The amino acid change p.Met431Val in MET is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. The amino acid Met at position 431 is changed to a Val changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Nov 21, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.44
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.61
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.63
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0051
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.54
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.24
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.030
B;B;.
Vest4
0.55
MutPred
0.64
Loss of catalytic residue at V427 (P = 0.0331);Loss of catalytic residue at V427 (P = 0.0331);Loss of catalytic residue at V427 (P = 0.0331);
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.038
T
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766929091; hg19: chr7-116371812; API