rs766933370

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_004415.4(DSP):c.6566G>A(p.Arg2189Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,613,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2189W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSP
NM_004415.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17720002).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
DSP	NM_004415.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.6566G>A	p.Arg2189Gln	missense_variant	24/24	ENST00000379802.8
DSP	NM_001319034.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5237G>A	p.Arg1746Gln	missense_variant	24/24
DSP	NM_001008844.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4769G>A	p.Arg1590Gln	missense_variant	24/24

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DSP	ENST00000379802.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.6566G>A	p.Arg2189Gln	missense_variant	24/24	1	NM_004415.4	P2	P15924-1
DSP	ENST00000418664.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4769G>A	p.Arg1590Gln	missense_variant	24/24	1		A2	P15924-2
DSP	ENST00000710359.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.5237G>A	p.Arg1746Gln	missense_variant	24/24			A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251478

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000269

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74278

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000116

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000869

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Dec 13, 2023

This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 2189 of the DSP protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with arrhythmia (PMID: 26688388) and in an individual affected with left ventricular hypertrabeculation (PMID: 28798025). This variant has been identified in 9/282868 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Mar 31, 2023

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jun 26, 2017

Variant summary: The DSP c.6566G>A (p.Arg2189Gln) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 4/4 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant (SNPsandGO not captured due to low reliability index). This variant was found in 4/121402 control chromosomes, predominantly observed in the African subpopulation at a frequency of 0.000288 (3/10406). This frequency is about 12 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic DSP variant (0.000025), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of African origin. However, the possibility of sublinical cardiac disease in the ExAC cohort of 4 individuals cannot be excluded . The variant has been reported in the literature in one arrythmia patient, without strong evidence for causality. The variant has not, to our knowledge, been reported by databases or reputable clinical labs. Taken together, this variant is classified as VUS-possibly benign. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 09, 2021

The p.R2189Q variant (also known as c.6566G>A), located in coding exon 24 of the DSP gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 6566. The arginine at codon 2189 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a cardiac genetic testing cohort with limited clinical details and an additional alteration in a different cardiac-related gene, as well as in an individual with left ventricular hypertrabeculation (Chanavat V et al. Clin Chim Acta, 2016 Jan;453:80-5; Miszalski-Jamka K et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2017 Aug;10:). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 31, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.091

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.16

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.59

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

0.052

T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.091

T;T

Polyphen

0.15

B;.

Vest4

0.24

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.53

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over