rs766935265

chr2-178785727-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2 BP4_Moderate BP6 BS1

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.2386G>A(p.Asp796Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000787 in 1,614,126 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000082 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:10 B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.78

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TTN
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21535558).
• BP6: Variant 2-178785727-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178785727-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 202783.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=10, Likely_benign=2, Benign=1}. Variant chr2-178785727-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000821 (120/1461852) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.00624 (36/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00463. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 57 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2	c.2386G>A	p.Asp796Asn	missense_variant	15/363	ENST00000589042.5
TTN	NM_133379.5	c.2386G>A	p.Asp796Asn	missense_variant	15/46	ENST00000360870.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5	c.2386G>A	p.Asp796Asn	missense_variant	15/363	5	NM_001267550.2	P1
TTN	ENST00000360870.10	c.2386G>A	p.Asp796Asn	missense_variant	15/46	5	NM_133379.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152156 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00633

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000836 AC: 21 AN: 251326 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000810 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 135822

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000173

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000198

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000968

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000326

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000821 AC: 120 AN: 1461852 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000784 AC XY: 57 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000201

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.000230

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000513

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000199

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152274 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74460

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000132 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000907

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:10 Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 07, 2015	Missense variants in the TTN gene are considered 'unclassified' if they are not previously reported in the literature and do not have >1% frequency in the population to be considered a polymorphism. Research indicates that truncating mutations in the TTN gene are expected to account for approximately 25% of familial and 18% of sporadic idiopathic DCM; however, truncating variants in the TTN gene have been reported in approximately 3% of reported control alleles. There has been little investigation into non-truncating variants. (Herman D et al. Truncations of titin causing dilated cardiomyopathy. N Eng J Med 366:619-628, 2012) The variant is found in DCM-CRDM panel(s). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Dec 31, 2016	- -

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Dec 23, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jun 15, 2017	- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 26, 2017

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Mar 15, 2018

- -

Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

TTN-related condition Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jan 15, 2024

The TTN c.2386G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asp796Asn. This variant was reported as a variant of uncertain significance in an individual with dilated cardiomyopathy and in an individual with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy; however, both individuals had positive findings in other cardiomyopathy-associated genes explaining the phenotypes (case #1172 in Online Supplementary File 2, van Lint et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30847666; Brodehl et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33917638). This variant is reported in 0.019% of alleles in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Tibial muscular dystrophy Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 15, 2020

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.27	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.41
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.085	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.50	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	D;D;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;D;.;.;D;D;.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D;D;.;.;D;D;.;D
Polyphen		0.61, 1.0	.;.;.;P;.;.;P;D
Vest4		0.33
MVP		0.24
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		5.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766935265; hg19: chr2-179650454; COSMIC: COSV59947062; COSMIC: COSV59947062;