rs767399919

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong

The NM_001282225.2(ADA2):c.278T>C(p.Ile93Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,613,954 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADA2
NM_001282225.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.53

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADA2 (HGNC:1839): (adenosine deaminase 2) This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of the adenosine deaminase protein family. The encoded protein is one of two adenosine deaminases found in humans, which regulate levels of the signaling molecule, adenosine. The encoded protein is secreted from monocytes undergoing differentiation and may regulate cell proliferation and differentiation. This gene may be responsible for some of the phenotypic features associated with cat eye syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ADA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
polyarteritis nodosa
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Sneddon syndrome
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ADA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADA2	NM_001282225.2 link	c.278T>C	p.Ile93Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000399837.8	NP_001269154.1	Q9NZK5-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADA2	ENST00000399837.8 link	c.278T>C	p.Ile93Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	1	NM_001282225.2	ENSP00000382731.2		Q9NZK5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152060

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251418

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000260

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000261

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000225

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152060

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74260

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41388

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15242

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10598

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency

Uncertain:2

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The missense variant c.278T>C (p.Ile93Thr) in ADA2 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Uncertain_significance (VUS). This variant is present in population databases (ExAC 0.01%). This sequence change replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 93 of the ADA2 protein (p.Ile93Thr). The isoleucine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between isoleucine and threonine. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance (VUS). -

Aug 22, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 93 of the ADA2 protein (p.Ile93Thr). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ADA2-related conditions and/or clinical features of ADA2-related conditions (PMID: 24552284, 33529688). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541730). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Mar 17, 2020

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.75

D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

.;.;.;T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.46

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.45

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

D;D;D;.;D;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.93

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;.;D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;.;D;.;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.86

Loss of stability (P = 0.028);Loss of stability (P = 0.028);Loss of stability (P = 0.028);Loss of stability (P = 0.028);.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.028);Loss of stability (P = 0.028);

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

3.1

PromoterAI

0.0083

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.82

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs767399919

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over