dbSNP rs767723985: KCNH2:p.Ala448Ser (chr7-150952640-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 3P and 9B. PM5PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):c.1342G>T(p.Ala448Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000694 in 1,614,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A448T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.75

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

KCNH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
short QT syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

KCNH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-150952640-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 924051.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 158 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 38 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.3724 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.4846 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to long QT syndrome 2, Brugada syndrome, short QT syndrome type 1, short QT syndrome, long QT syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05140844).

BP6

Variant 7-150952640-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-150952640-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 448973.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 108 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000238.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
KCNH2	NM_000238.4	MANE Select	c.1342G>T	p.Ala448Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 15	NP_000229.1
KCNH2	NM_001406753.1		c.1054G>T	p.Ala352Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 13	NP_001393682.1
KCNH2	NM_172056.3		c.1342G>T	p.Ala448Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_742053.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
KCNH2	ENST00000262186.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1342G>T	p.Ala448Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 15	ENSP00000262186.5
KCNH2	ENST00000330883.9	TSL:1	c.322G>T	p.Ala108Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000328531.4
KCNH2	ENST00000461280.2	TSL:1	n.640G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000829

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000135

AC:

AN:

251348

AF XY:

0.000177

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000739

AC:

108

AN:

1461856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00114

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53386

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74300

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41432

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000829

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000232

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.000132

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Cardiac arrhythmia (1)

Long QT syndrome (1)

Long QT syndrome 2 (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.072

CardioboostArm

Benign

0.000025

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.23

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen

Benign

-0.69

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.62

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.24

MetaRNN

Benign

0.051

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.33

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.93

PhyloP100

1.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

1.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.025

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.44

Gain of glycosylation at A448 (P = 0.032)

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.96

ClinPred

0.059

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.068

gMVP

0.66

Mutation Taster

=86/14

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over