rs768016083

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004006.3(DMD):c.11023A>G(p.Thr3675Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000091 in 109,929 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000091 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.952

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Becker muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy 3B
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
progressive muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers
Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

DMD links:

ENSG00000297249 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000297249 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041357994).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DMD	NM_004006.3 link	c.11023A>G	p.Thr3675Ala	missense_variant	Exon 78 of 79	ENST00000357033.9	NP_003997.2	P11532

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DMD	ENST00000357033.9 link	c.11023A>G	p.Thr3675Ala	missense_variant	Exon 78 of 79	1	NM_004006.3	ENSP00000354923.3		A0A075B6G3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000910

AC:

AN:

109929

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000331

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000550

AC:

AN:

181848

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000765

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000910

AC:

AN:

109929

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

32307

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

30222

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2633

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3512

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2563

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5674

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

237

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52644

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1477

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency

Uncertain:1

Jul 06, 2018

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;C3668940:Dilated cardiomyopathy 3B

Uncertain:1

Aug 24, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

May 06, 2020

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.T3675A variant (also known as c.11023A>G), located in coding exon 78 of the DMD gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 11023. The threonine at codon 3675 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species; however, alanine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Oct 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3675 of the DMD protein (p.Thr3675Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs768016083, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DMD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 455858). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DMD protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.054

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.79

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

T;T;T;.;T;.;.;.

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.47

LIST_S2

Benign

0.57

.;.;.;T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0046

MetaRNN

Benign

0.041

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

0.95

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

0.090

.;N;N;.;N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.17

.;T;T;.;T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.70

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

.;B;B;.;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.056

MVP

0.38

MPC

0.034

ClinPred

0.021

GERP RS

0.96

gMVP

0.14

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over