rs768026274

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_007347.5(AP4E1):​c.223A>C​(p.Lys75Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,460,394 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4E1
NM_007347.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
4
14
Splicing: ADA: 0.09257
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.85

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP4E1 (HGNC:573): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit epsilon 1) This gene encodes a member of the adaptor complexes large subunit protein family. These proteins are components of the heterotetrameric adaptor protein complexes, which play important roles in the secretory and endocytic pathways by mediating vesicle formation and sorting of integral membrane proteins. The encoded protein is a large subunit of adaptor protein complex-4, which is associated with both clathrin- and nonclathrin-coated vesicles. Disruption of this gene may be associated with cerebral palsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]
AP4E1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • AP-4 deficiency syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 51
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • AP4-related intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27384508).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AP4E1NM_007347.5 linkc.223A>C p.Lys75Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 3 of 21 ENST00000261842.10 NP_031373.2 Q9UPM8-1B4DM48

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AP4E1ENST00000261842.10 linkc.223A>C p.Lys75Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 3 of 21 1 NM_007347.5 ENSP00000261842.5 Q9UPM8-1
AP4E1ENST00000558439.5 linkn.223A>C splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 21 1 ENSP00000452712.1 H0YK95
AP4E1ENST00000561393.5 linkn.-3A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 20 1 ENSP00000452711.1 H0YK94
AP4E1ENST00000560508.1 linkc.-3A>C 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 21 1 ENSP00000452976.1 Q9UPM8-2
AP4E1ENST00000561393.5 linkn.-3A>C 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 20 1 ENSP00000452711.1 H0YK94

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251198
AF XY:
0.0000295
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1460394
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726584
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26090
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000152
AC:
6
AN:
39522
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86222
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53348
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5700
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60330
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1
Apr 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 75 of the AP4E1 protein (p.Lys75Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs768026274, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AP4E1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 527994). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T
Eigen
Benign
0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PhyloP100
6.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.081
T
Polyphen
0.68
P
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.51
Loss of ubiquitination at K75 (P = 0.0244);
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.47
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.21
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.093
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.17
SpliceAI score (max)
0.25
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.25
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768026274; hg19: chr15-51207645; API