rs768029813

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM1PP2BP6

The NM_000454.5(SOD1):c.59A>G(p.Asn20Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000075 in 1,613,482 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N20I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000078 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOD1
NM_000454.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.703

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SOD1 (HGNC:11179): (superoxide dismutase 1) The protein encoded by this gene binds copper and zinc ions and is one of two isozymes responsible for destroying free superoxide radicals in the body. The encoded isozyme is a soluble cytoplasmic protein, acting as a homodimer to convert naturally-occuring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The other isozyme is a mitochondrial protein. In addition, this protein contains an antimicrobial peptide that displays antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-MRSA activity against E. coli, E. faecalis, S. aureus, S. aureus MRSA LPV+, S. agalactiae, and yeast C. krusei. Mutations in this gene have been implicated as causes of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Rare transcript variants have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

SOD1 links:

SOD1-DT (HGNC:55683): (SOD1 divergent transcript)

SOD1-DT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 15 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000454.5

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 96 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.83817 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.2198 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spastic tetraplegia and axial hypotonia, progressive.

BP6

Variant 21-31659828-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-31659828-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 516816.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOD1	NM_000454.5 link	c.59A>G	p.Asn20Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000270142.11	NP_000445.1
SOD1-DT	NR_187558.1 link	n.197T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOD1	ENST00000270142.11 link	c.59A>G	p.Asn20Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_000454.5	ENSP00000270142.7	P00441
SOD1	ENST00000470944.1 link	n.120A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	2
SOD1	ENST00000476106.5 link	n.136A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	5
SOD1	ENST00000389995.4 link	c.15+44A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	3		ENSP00000374645.4	H7BYH4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000839

AC:

AN:

250266

AF XY:

0.0000590

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000780

AC:

114

AN:

1461306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000715

AC XY:

AN XY:

726982

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26118

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53104

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000962

AC:

107

AN:

1111820

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60368

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.504

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000107

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00130

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1

Uncertain:1

Nov 30, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 20 of the SOD1 protein (p.Asn20Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs768029813, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and in unaffected family members (PMID: 12783432, 14506936, 14755739, 21549454, 32951934). This variant is also known as N19S. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 516816). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SOD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SOD1 function (PMID: 16035108). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Oct 26, 2017

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.085

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.58

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.71

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.96

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.12

LIST_S2

Benign

0.67

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.68

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.50

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PhyloP100

0.70

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Benign

0.40

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

Polyphen

0.0030

Vest4

0.051

MutPred

0.68

Loss of ubiquitination at K24 (P = 0.063);

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

0.018

GERP RS

0.77

PromoterAI

-0.13

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=83/17

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over