rs768106492

Positions:

• chr13-32333281-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.1803A>C​(p.Lys601Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000894 in 1,453,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.11

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22380644).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.1803A>C	p.Lys601Asn	missense_variant	10/27	ENST00000380152.8	NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.1803A>C	p.Lys601Asn	missense_variant	10/27	5	NM_000059.4	ENSP00000369497	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000290 AC: 7 AN: 241228 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000153 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 130746

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000636

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000894 AC: 13 AN: 1453546 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000277 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 722862

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000188

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000494 AC: 6

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 23, 2022	The p.K601N variant (also known as c.1803A>C), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA2 gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 1803. The lysine at codon 601 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration was identified in a cohort of pancreatic cancer patients undergoing whole exome sequencing (Yang XR et al. Hum Genet, 2016 Nov;135:1241-1249). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	May 10, 2022	This missense variant replaces lysine with asparagine at codon 601 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been detected in a breast cancer case-control meta-analysis in 0/60466 cases and 6/53461 unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_003057). This variant has been identified in 7/241228 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	Mar 23, 2023	Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund	Aug 21, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 11, 2019	Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Also known as BRCA2 2031A>C -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Mar 28, 2024

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.1803A>C (p.Lys601Asn) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.9e-05 in 241228 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1803A>C has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual within a cohort with pancreatic cancer without germline CDKN2A variants (example, Yang_2016). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 491210). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

BRCAlab, Lund University

Mar 02, 2020

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 17, 2023

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 601 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Lys601Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs768106492, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRCA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 491210). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.27	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	-0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.87	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.30	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.036	D;D
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.19		Loss of methylation at K601 (P = 0.0109);Loss of methylation at K601 (P = 0.0109);
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.021
ClinPred		0.21	T
GERP RS		5.4
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768106492; hg19: chr13-32907418;