rs768131676

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018297.4(NGLY1):c.1405C>T(p.Arg469Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NGLY1
NM_018297.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.59

Variant links:

Genes affected

NGLY1 (HGNC:17646): (N-glycanase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of an N(4)-(acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl) asparagine residue to N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and a peptide containing an aspartate residue. The encoded enzyme may play a role in the proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

NGLY1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 3-25732339-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-25732339-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 488990.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-25732339-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NGLY1	NM_018297.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1405C>T	p.Arg469Ter	stop_gained	9/12	ENST00000280700.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NGLY1	ENST00000280700.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1405C>T	p.Arg469Ter	stop_gained	9/12	1	NM_018297.4	P1	Q96IV0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152008

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251086

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135724

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461282

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

726944

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152008

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital disorder of deglycosylation

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 13, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg469*) in the NGLY1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NGLY1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24651605). This variant is present in population databases (rs768131676, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder (PMID: 26795593, 28330790). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 488990). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 24, 2021

The c.1405C>T (p.R469*) alteration, located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the NGLY1 gene, consists of a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1405. This changes the amino acid from an arginine (R) to a stop codon at amino acid position 469. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Based on data from gnomAD, the T allele has an overall frequency of <0.01% (5/251086) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.02% (3/18388) of East Asian alleles. This alteration has been identified as homozygous in multiple unrelated individuals with NGLY1-related congenital disorder of deglycosylation (Helbig, 2016; Chang, 2019). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 14, 2022

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32071843, 34939090, 32395402, 26795593, 31497478, 28330790) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.65

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A;D

Vest4

0.32

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over