rs768131676

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018297.4(NGLY1):​c.1405C>T​(p.Arg469Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NGLY1
NM_018297.4 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
NGLY1 (HGNC:17646): (N-glycanase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of an N(4)-(acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl) asparagine residue to N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and a peptide containing an aspartate residue. The encoded enzyme may play a role in the proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 3-25732339-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-25732339-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 488990.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-25732339-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NGLY1NM_018297.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1405C>T p.Arg469Ter stop_gained 9/12 ENST00000280700.10 NP_060767.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NGLY1ENST00000280700.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1405C>T p.Arg469Ter stop_gained 9/121 NM_018297.4 ENSP00000280700 P1Q96IV0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152008
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251086
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135724
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461282
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
726944
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152008
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital disorder of deglycosylation Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 13, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg469*) in the NGLY1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NGLY1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24651605). This variant is present in population databases (rs768131676, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder (PMID: 26795593, 28330790). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 488990). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 24, 2021The c.1405C>T (p.R469*) alteration, located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the NGLY1 gene, consists of a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1405. This changes the amino acid from an arginine (R) to a stop codon at amino acid position 469. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Based on data from gnomAD, the T allele has an overall frequency of <0.01% (5/251086) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.02% (3/18388) of East Asian alleles. This alteration has been identified as homozygous in multiple unrelated individuals with NGLY1-related congenital disorder of deglycosylation (Helbig, 2016; Chang, 2019). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 31, 2024Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32071843, 35243670, 31440721, 34939090, 32395402, 31497478, 28330790, 36528660, 38628705, 26795593) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.65
CADD
Pathogenic
40
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.92
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A;D
Vest4
0.32
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768131676; hg19: chr3-25773830; API