rs768246863
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.5539C>T(p.Arg1847Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,613,688 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1847G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001099404.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Brugada syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- Brugada syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- dilated cardiomyopathy 1EInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- familial long QT syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- long QT syndrome 3Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- sick sinus syndrome 1Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- progressive familial heart block, type 1AInheritance: SD, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- atrial standstillInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial sick sinus syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- progressive familial heart blockInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardiaInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
- short QT syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCN5A | NM_001099404.2 | c.5539C>T | p.Arg1847Cys | missense_variant | Exon 28 of 28 | ENST00000413689.6 | NP_001092874.1 | |
| SCN5A | NM_000335.5 | c.5536C>T | p.Arg1846Cys | missense_variant | Exon 28 of 28 | ENST00000423572.7 | NP_000326.2 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCN5A | ENST00000413689.6 | c.5539C>T | p.Arg1847Cys | missense_variant | Exon 28 of 28 | 5 | NM_001099404.2 | ENSP00000410257.1 | ||
| SCN5A | ENST00000423572.7 | c.5536C>T | p.Arg1846Cys | missense_variant | Exon 28 of 28 | 1 | NM_000335.5 | ENSP00000398266.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152124Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000161 AC: 4AN: 249200 AF XY: 0.00000740 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000164 AC: 24AN: 1461564Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 727060 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152124Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74312 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3
Variant summary: The c.5539C>T (p.Arg1847Cys) in SCN5A gene is a missense change that involves a conserved nucleotide. The variant is located within voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel, IQ-associated domain. 4/4 in silico tools predict benign outcome (SNPandGO not captured due to low reliability index), however no functional studies supporting these predictions were published at the time of evaluation. The variant is present in the large control population dataset of ExAC at a frequency of 0.00000828 (3/120772 chrs tested). This frequency does not exceed the maximal expected frequency of a pathogenic allele (0.00016) in this gene. The c.5539C>T has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via published reports, but is cited as a VUS by a clinical laboratory. Taking all lines of evidence into consideration, the variant has been classified as a "Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)," until more information becomes available. -
Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35130036) -
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1847 of the SCN5A protein (p.Arg1847Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs768246863, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN5A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 421845). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant disrupts the p.Arg1847 amino acid residue in SCN5A. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with SCN5A-related conditions (PMID: 23321620; internal data), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 1847 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with SCN5A-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 4/249200 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 1847 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with SCN5A-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 4/249200 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
SCN5A-related disorder Uncertain:1
The SCN5A c.5539C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg1847Cys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0056% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at